Technology Transfer

Technology transfer is the process through which knowledge, technologies, inventions, and innovations developed in research institutions, universities, or laboratories are transferred to external organizations, such as companies, start-ups, or public entities, for further development, commercialization, or application in the real world. This process helps ensure that publicly or institutionally funded research generates tangible benefits for society and the economy.

The mechanisms of technology transfer can vary and may include licensing intellectual property rights, establishing spin-off or start-up companies, engaging in collaborative research projects with industry, offering consultancy or technical services, and sharing know-how or prototypes. These pathways enable innovations to move from the lab to the marketplace, where they can be transformed into products, services, or processes that address real-world challenges.

Ultimately, technology transfer serves as a critical bridge between scientific discovery and market application. It fosters innovation ecosystems, encourages public-private partnerships, and contributes to economic development by turning research outcomes into viable commercial or social solutions.

This module outlines a structured approach to Technology Transfer and Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Management.

IP for competitive advantage

Before delving deeper in to the module it is important to highlight that Intellectual Property (IP) must be prioritized from the outset of technology transfer, not treated as an afterthought, with IP assessment starting immediately after technical validation to avoid significant development costs. Proactively integrating IP management, by securing patents or other protection early, aligning IP with business objectives, and using it to attract investment, creates a competitive edge, deters copycats, ensures non-infringement, and drives strategic direction by protecting and maximizing the value of innovations.

Technology Transfer Pathways

IPR Management